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双相获能体外成熟与控促排卵ICSI来源人胚胎的形态动力学特征:基于延时成像的回顾性队列研究

Morphokinetic characterization of human embryos derived from capacitation in vitro maturation versus controlled ovarian stimulation with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a retrospective cohort study using time-lapse imaging

PubMed · 辅助生殖临床 · J Assist Reprod Genet IF 3.0 · 文献 · 2026-11-05
Dang AH, Nguyen TC, Pham TD, Le PT, Lam HT, Nguyen TT, Huynh BG, Ho TM, Vuong LN, Pham HT
DOI 10.1007/s10815-026-04070-2 · PMID 42986520 · 原文链接 ↗ · Scholar
综合 91.0 模型 80.0 · deepseek/deepseek-flash · 强度 low 已入选 辅助生殖技术与临床结局 卵母细胞与卵泡生物学 精子与男性生殖 胚胎学与实验室技术
★ 命中偏好:人类胚胎材料 可转化到 ART 实验室的发现 (加权 +11.0,仅影响排序与入选,不是收录条件)
新颖 72严谨 78影响 76领域相关 95转化 85

摘要

回顾性队列纳入232对夫妇876枚胚胎,将CAPA-IVM与COS-ICSI按女性年龄和可分析胚胎数1:1倾向评分匹配,培养至囊胚并以time-lapse比较形态动力学。CAPA-IVM胚胎原核出现更晚、原核消失及t3/t5更早,但致密化和囊胚形成更晚;校正后多数差异仍显著,优质G1/G2比例较低(29% vs 39%)。结论:CAPA-IVM胚胎呈非均一的独特形态动力学模式,延时成像解读需考虑成熟途径。

原文摘要

PURPOSE: To characterize the morphokinetic profile of blastocyst-stage embryos derived from biphasic capacitation in vitro maturation (CAPA-IVM), using a contemporaneous cohort of controlled ovarian stimulation with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (COS-ICSI) embryos as the reference, with standardized time-lapse imaging. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at an assisted reproduction center from March 2021 to December 2024. Eligible women were aged < 40 years and had no prior fertilization failure, gamete donation, planned preimplantation genetic testing, or significant male factor infertility. CAPA-IVM and COS-ICSI cycles were matched 1:1 on a propensity score built from female age and the number of analyzable embryos in the cycle. Embryos were cultured to the blastocyst stage with time-lapse monitoring. Morphokinetic timings were compared using crude, adjusted mixed-effects, and trajectory analyses, with a crude subgroup analysis of good-quality G1/G2 embryos. RESULTS: Overall, 232 couples contributed 876 embryos (421 CAPA-IVM and 455 COS-ICSI). In crude analyses, CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI embryos showed later pronuclear appearance (+ 0.71 h; p < 0.001), earlier pronuclear fading (- 0.92 h; p < 0.001), earlier t3 (- 1.42 h; p < 0.001), and earlier t5 (- 1.40 h; p = 0.017), but later compaction (+ 2.00 h; p < 0.01) and blastulation (+ 1.67 h; p < 0.01). Later pronuclear appearance, earlier pronuclear fading, earlier t3, and earlier t5 with CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI remained statistically significant after adjustment. There was a lower proportion of good-quality G1/G2 embryos after CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI (29% vs. 39%; p < 0.01). In the G1/G2 embryo subset, CAPA-IVM showed later pronuclear appearance but earlier pronuclear fading, t3, and t4. CONCLUSIONS: CAPA-IVM embryos showed a distinct, non-uniform morphokinetic profile, highlighting the need for maturation pathway-specific interpretation of time-lapse data.

推荐理由:系统比较CAPA-IVM与COS-ICSI囊胚形态动力学,样本量尚可且采用倾向评分匹配,对time-lapse判读和IVM实验室应用有直接参考价值;但为单中心回顾性研究,结论需外验证。

关键词:CAPA-IVM · time-lapse · 形态动力学 · 囊胚 · IVM · 辅助生殖

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条目 #56 · 入库 2026-11-08 11:43 · JSON · Journal Article