双相获能体外成熟与控促排卵ICSI来源人胚胎的形态动力学特征:基于延时成像的回顾性队列研究
Morphokinetic characterization of human embryos derived from capacitation in vitro maturation versus controlled ovarian stimulation with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a retrospective cohort study using time-lapse imaging
摘要
回顾性队列纳入232对夫妇876枚胚胎,将CAPA-IVM与COS-ICSI按女性年龄和可分析胚胎数1:1倾向评分匹配,培养至囊胚并以time-lapse比较形态动力学。CAPA-IVM胚胎原核出现更晚、原核消失及t3/t5更早,但致密化和囊胚形成更晚;校正后多数差异仍显著,优质G1/G2比例较低(29% vs 39%)。结论:CAPA-IVM胚胎呈非均一的独特形态动力学模式,延时成像解读需考虑成熟途径。
原文摘要
PURPOSE: To characterize the morphokinetic profile of blastocyst-stage embryos derived from biphasic capacitation in vitro maturation (CAPA-IVM), using a contemporaneous cohort of controlled ovarian stimulation with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (COS-ICSI) embryos as the reference, with standardized time-lapse imaging. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at an assisted reproduction center from March 2021 to December 2024. Eligible women were aged < 40 years and had no prior fertilization failure, gamete donation, planned preimplantation genetic testing, or significant male factor infertility. CAPA-IVM and COS-ICSI cycles were matched 1:1 on a propensity score built from female age and the number of analyzable embryos in the cycle. Embryos were cultured to the blastocyst stage with time-lapse monitoring. Morphokinetic timings were compared using crude, adjusted mixed-effects, and trajectory analyses, with a crude subgroup analysis of good-quality G1/G2 embryos. RESULTS: Overall, 232 couples contributed 876 embryos (421 CAPA-IVM and 455 COS-ICSI). In crude analyses, CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI embryos showed later pronuclear appearance (+ 0.71 h; p < 0.001), earlier pronuclear fading (- 0.92 h; p < 0.001), earlier t3 (- 1.42 h; p < 0.001), and earlier t5 (- 1.40 h; p = 0.017), but later compaction (+ 2.00 h; p < 0.01) and blastulation (+ 1.67 h; p < 0.01). Later pronuclear appearance, earlier pronuclear fading, earlier t3, and earlier t5 with CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI remained statistically significant after adjustment. There was a lower proportion of good-quality G1/G2 embryos after CAPA-IVM versus COS-ICSI (29% vs. 39%; p < 0.01). In the G1/G2 embryo subset, CAPA-IVM showed later pronuclear appearance but earlier pronuclear fading, t3, and t4. CONCLUSIONS: CAPA-IVM embryos showed a distinct, non-uniform morphokinetic profile, highlighting the need for maturation pathway-specific interpretation of time-lapse data.
推荐理由:系统比较CAPA-IVM与COS-ICSI囊胚形态动力学,样本量尚可且采用倾向评分匹配,对time-lapse判读和IVM实验室应用有直接参考价值;但为单中心回顾性研究,结论需外验证。
文献解读
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收录来源(4)
- 11-08 11:43PubMed · 辅助生殖临床
- 11-08 11:44PubMed · 生殖内分泌/遗传/保存
- 11-08 11:44PubMed · 核心期刊
- 11-08 11:44Crossref · 核心期刊新上线