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围绝经期过渡阶段的避孕:一篇评论

Contraception during the transition to menopause: a commentary

PubMed · 生殖内分泌/遗传/保存 · Gynecol Endocrinol IF 1.7 · 文献 · 2026-11-04
Versailles JBE, Bahamondes L, Grandi G, Juliato CRT
DOI 10.1080/09513590.2026.2739166 · PMID 42981163 · 原文链接 ↗ · Scholar
综合 60.0 模型 60.0 · deepseek/deepseek-flash · 强度 low 已入选 避孕与生殖健康 生殖内分泌
新颖 38严谨 35影响 50领域相关 70转化 62

摘要

本文为评论性文章,讨论女性向绝经过渡阶段的避孕咨询。作者指出,40岁后尽管生育力下降,仍可能发生非意愿妊娠,且母婴风险升高,因此希望避免妊娠的女性需在绝经确立前持续采取有效避孕。文章强调年龄本身并非任何避孕方法的禁忌,但该人群心血管、代谢及肿瘤疾病患病率较高,需结合病史、偏好、生育计划与共同决策进行个体化咨询,并兼顾使用者依从性与各方法的非避孕获益。文章综述了短效与长效可逆避孕方法的安全性、有效性、非避孕获益与局限,提供实用咨询指导。原文为评论,未提供原始数据。

原文摘要

INTRODUCTION: The transition to menopause presents unique clinical challenges, requiring a balance between pregnancy prevention and the management of perimenopausal symptoms and age-related comorbidities. Although fertility declines with advancing age, unintended pregnancy after age 40 remains possible and is associated with increased maternal and neonatal risks. Women who wish to avoid pregnancy need effective contraception until menopause is established. OBJECTIVE: To provide practical guidance on contraceptive counselling during the transition to menopause, considering the safety, effectiveness, noncontraceptive benefits, and limitations of available contraceptive methods. RESULTS: Age alone is not a contraindication to any contraceptive method; however, the higher prevalence of cardiovascular, metabolic, and malignant conditions in this population requires individualised contraceptive counselling based on each woman's medical history, preferences, reproductive goals, and shared decision-making. Contraceptive care in midlife is more complex than pregnancy prevention alone. Contraceptive counselling should consider both the likelihood of user adherence and the noncontraceptive benefits of each method. CONCLUSION: This commentary provides practical guidance on contraceptive counselling during the transition to menopause, reviewing the safety, effectiveness, noncontraceptive benefits, and limitations of both short-acting reversible contraceptives (SARCs) and long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) to support informed, individualised contraceptive care.

推荐理由:面向临床的围绝经期避孕咨询实用综述,对40岁以上女性避孕选择与安全评估有直接参考价值;但属评论性文章、无原始数据与新机制,对ART与胚胎实验室推动有限,可浏览。

关键词:围绝经期 · 避孕咨询 · 长效可逆避孕 · 非意愿妊娠 · 个体化决策

解读依据: 仅摘要 尚未抓取全文(未入选、分数未达阈值,或还没跑 fulltext 步骤)

文献解读

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所属事件:围绝经期过渡阶段的避孕:一篇评论 热度 4.7 · 1 个来源

条目 #296 · 入库 2026-11-08 11:44 · JSON · Journal Article, Review