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鸡胚胎儿期骨骼肌肌核异质性的区域化

Regionalisation of muscle nucleus heterogeneity in foetal skeletal muscle

Europe PMC · 预印本(领域内) · bioRxiv · 预印本 · 2026-10-30
KUROSAWA T, BLAVET C, BONNIN M, GHARSALLI T, DELFINI M, HIRSINGER E, DUPREZ D
DOI 10.64898/2026.10.29.762763 · 原文链接 ↗ · Scholar
综合 46.0 模型 46.0 · deepseek/deepseek-flash · 强度 low 未入选(阈值 62.0) 多组学与方法学
新颖 70严谨 60影响 40领域相关 18转化 22

摘要

该预印本以鸡胚肢体肌肉为对象,结合单细胞与单核RNA测序及原位杂交,解析发育期骨骼肌肌核的转录异质性。研究发现肌纤维与单核成肌细胞均存在按肌腱端(tip)和中央区(central)划分的转录差异;早期胎儿阶段所有肌核呈现tip或central身份,未成熟单核成肌细胞富集于tip区。Tip肌核具显著信号转导特征,提示其与邻近肌腱成纤维细胞及未成熟成肌细胞存在分子互作,作者提出tip区是调控肌腱附着与成肌的信号中心。

原文摘要

Skeletal muscle is organized into functional domains with attachments at both extremities to tendons via the myotendinous junction (MTJ) and innervation in the middle via the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In adult muscle, the molecular heterogeneity of muscle domains is described at the level of myonuclei with specialized MTJ and NMJ myonuclei at the tips and middle of muscle fibre. However, the regionalisation of molecular heterogeneity remains poorly understood during development. Combining single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing approaches with in situ hybridization experiments to limb muscles of chicken embryos, we uncover transcriptionally distinct muscle nuclei according to tip and central domains, in both myofibres and mononucleated myogenic cells. At early foetal stage, all myonuclei display either a tip or a central domain identity. Immature mononucleated myogenic cells are enriched in the tip domain. Tip myonuclei of foetal muscles show a robust transcriptional signal transduction signature, which highlights molecular crosstalks with adjacent tendon fibroblasts but also with adjacent immature myogenic cells. We propose that the tip muscle domain is a signalling centre interacting with tendon fibroblasts to regulate muscle/tendon attachment and with adjacent mononucleated muscle cells to regulate myogenesis in limb foetal muscles.

推荐理由:研究在发育期骨骼肌肌核区域化与信号中心方面有新颖性,但对象为鸡胚肢体肌肉,与生殖医学/辅助生殖核心范畴距离较远,对ART实验室直接转化价值有限,故不推荐作为必读。

关键词:骨骼肌 · 肌核异质性 · 单核RNA测序 · 区域化 · 肌腱接头 · 鸡胚

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条目 #462 · 入库 2026-11-08 11:44 · JSON · Preprint