生殖医学前沿 ReproHub

生殖医学 · 辅助生殖 · 胚胎多组学 — 文献聚合、解读、阅读管理与推送

犬卵丘-卵母细胞复合物体外成熟中补充激素能否防止卵母细胞退化并促进代谢?

Does hormonal supplementation during canine cumulus-oocyte complexes in vitro maturation prevents oocyte degeneration and stimulates metabolism?

PubMed · 胚胎/卵母细胞组学 · Theriogenology IF 2.8 · 文献 · 2026-11-02
Len J, Carlo A, Bucher S, Salem S, Madding L, Jacob H, McIver J, Liu CC
DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2026.118306 · PMID 42994183 · 原文链接 ↗ · Scholar
综合 58.0 模型 58.0 · deepseek/deepseek-flash · 强度 low 未入选(阈值 60.0) 卵母细胞与卵泡生物学 生殖内分泌 生殖衰老
新颖 55严谨 68影响 45领域相关 62转化 40

摘要

研究评估犬卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)体外成熟(IVM)时补充促卵泡激素(FSH)或孕酮(P4)能否减少卵母细胞退化并促进代谢。COCs 随机分为对照、FSH、P4、FSH/P4 四组,于 38.5℃、5% CO2/90% N2 条件下成熟 72 h,在 24、48、72 h 检测染色质退化与 COCs 代谢。结果显示:无论是否补充激素,染色质在 IVM 期间均发生退化;各处理组线粒体代谢从 24 h 到 48 h 下降并在 72 h 维持低水平,补充激素组的糖酵解在各时间点无变化。结论为激素补充既未防止犬卵母细胞退化,也未刺激 COCs 代谢。

原文摘要

In vitro maturation (IVM) of canine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) is currently characterized by oocyte degeneration and low percentage of oocytes reaching the metaphase II stage of meiosis. Hormones are commonly supplemented in the maturation medium during canine COCs IVM; however, their effect on the COCs during IVM is unclear. The objectives of this study were to assess whether follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or progesterone (P4) supplemented during IVM of canine COCs prevented oocyte degeneration and stimulated COCs metabolism. COCs were randomly allocated into CON (CON = Control), FSH (FSH = CON supplemented with FSH), P4 (P4= CON supplemented with P4) and FSH/P4 (FSH/P4 = CON supplemented with FSH and P4) groups, and matured at 38.5°C for 72 h in a 5% CO2/90% N2 atmosphere. Chromatin degeneration and COCs metabolism were assessed at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h of culture. The chromatin data was analyzed using binomial logistic regression and the metabolism data was analyzed using repeated measurements analysis of variance with a statistical significance set at P < 0.05. Regardless of the hormonal supplementation, canine oocytes chromatin degenerated during the IVM period. Hormonal supplementation had a mixed effect on canine COCs metabolism. In all treatment groups, mitochondrial metabolism decreased from 24 h to 48 h and remained low at 72 h. Glycolysis in the hormone supplemented groups was unchanged at 24, 48 and 72h. Supplementation of the maturation medium with hormones did not prevent canine oocyte degeneration nor stimulate COCs metabolism during IVM.

推荐理由:以设计较规范的阴性结果,质疑犬 IVM 常规添加 FSH/P4 的做法,对犬辅助生殖实验室有直接参考价值;但与人类 ART 及组学主线距离较远,属可浏览级别。

关键词:犬 · 体外成熟 · 卵丘-卵母细胞复合体 · FSH · 孕酮 · 卵母细胞退化

解读依据: 仅摘要 尚未抓取全文(未入选、分数未达阈值,或还没跑 fulltext 步骤)

文献解读

尚未生成。

所属事件:犬卵丘-卵母细胞复合物体外成熟中补充激素能否防止卵母细胞退化并促进代谢? 热度 3.3 · 1 个来源

条目 #3 · 入库 2026-11-08 11:43 · JSON · Journal Article