牛精液中添加姜黄素提取物不影响体外受精结局
Curcumin extract addition to bull semen does not adversely affect in vitro fertilization
摘要
该研究以屠宰场采集的牛卵巢卵丘-卵母细胞复合体为对象,成熟22小时后用单一已验证生育力的公牛精液进行IVF。精液解冻后以5%姜黄素提取物室温处理30分钟,并采用较低精子浓度(0.5×10^6/mL)以放大处理效应。结果显示,姜黄素处理组与对照组在卵裂率、发育至两细胞以上比例及第8天囊胚形成率上均无统计学差异;精子活力与不动精子比例呈接近显著的改善趋势(处理组活力更高),膜完整性、线粒体膜电位与染色质完整性等指标亦未见不良影响。结论:在本实验条件下,姜黄素不损害牛精子受精能力,但也不改善IVF结局。
原文摘要
BACKGROUND: Curcumin extract has demonstrated antioxidant and antibacterial properties in bull semen samples at a concentration of 5%. Nevertheless, its impact on fertilization outcomes remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate if curcumin extract added to bull semen had an effect on in vitro fertilization (IVF) results. Bovine ovaries were collected from an abattoir, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were aspirated, graded, and randomly assigned to treatment groups before maturation. The COCs were matured for 22 hours and fertilized using semen from one bull with verified fertility. Semen samples were thawed and treated with 5% curcumin extract for 30 minutes at room temperature, and IVF was conducted at a reduced sperm concentration (0.5 × 106/mL) to better assess treatment effects. Cleavage was evaluated, 44 hours post-fertilization, and embryo development was assessed on day 8. Sperm quality parameters were evaluated using Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis for motility and kinematics, and Flow Cytometry for viability markers, including membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and chromatin integrity. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were observed between groups for any IVF outcomes. A trend toward significance was observed for total motility and immotile spermatozoa, with higher motility and lower immotility in the curcumin-treated group compared to controls. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated that curcumin treatment does not seem to have an effect on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes since no statistically significant differences were observed between the curcumin-treated and control groups in cleavage rate, the proportion of oocytes reaching more than two cells, or blastocyst formation on day 8. These findings indicate that, under the experimental conditions of this study, curcumin does not impair the fertilization capacity of bull sperm.
推荐理由:作为抗氧化添加剂在精液体外处理中的安全性验证(阴性结果)有一定参考价值,但为畜种动物模型、单一公牛、样本与统计细节有限,对ART实验室与胚胎多组学研究的直接推动较小,可浏览。
文献解读
尚未生成。