原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症:一例以脐部出血为表现的病例报告
Primary Umbilical Endometriosis
摘要
本文报告尼泊尔一例38岁女性原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症,临床表现为脐部出血。作者结合临床表现、影像学检查及组织病理学检查确诊,并指出脐部子宫内膜异位症罕见、病理生理机制尚不明确,典型表现为脐部色素结节,伴周期性疼痛、肿胀和出血。文中称尼泊尔文献此前尚无原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症的病例报告。该文为单例病例报告,信息有限,主要价值在于提示脐部出血的鉴别诊断。
原文摘要
Endometriosis is presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside uterine cavity. Although it is rare, foci of endometrial tissue can present in extra pelvic sites such as umbilicus, lungs, abdominal surgical scars and bowel. Umbilical endometriosis is a rare condition with an unclear pathophysiology. It is characterized by a discolored nodule in the umbilicus, which presents as cyclical menstruation symptoms like pain, swelling and bleeding. Imaging and histopathological examination can predict and confirm the diagnosis. In Nepalese literature, extra pelvic and pelvic site endometriosis have been explored, however there are no case reports of primary umbilical endometriosis. Therefore, we describe a case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with umbilical bleeding. The diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed by clinical, radiological, and histopathological examination.
推荐理由:单例罕见病例报告,可帮助临床识别脐部出血的子宫内膜异位症鉴别诊断;但与辅助生殖、胚胎及子宫内膜植入核心问题关联弱,证据等级低,不推荐作为必读。
文献解读
尚未生成。