{"id":138,"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Male Infertility Patients Regarding Idiopathic Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia","title_zh":"男性不育患者对特发性少弱畸精子症的认知、态度与行为调查","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42993887","doi":"10.1177/15579883261500287","pmid":"42993887","journal":"Am J Mens Health","kind":"paper","lang":"en","published_at":"2026-11-06T00:00:00+00:00","fetched_at":"2026-11-08T03:43:57+00:00","authors":["Zhang F","Liang Z","Li J","Wu J","Chen W","Li L"],"primary_topic":"male","topics":[{"slug":"male","score":4.0,"hits":["male infertility"]},{"slug":"art-clinical","score":4.0,"hits":["infertility"]}],"topic_score":4.0,"preference_score":0.0,"preference_labels":[],"llm_score":62.0,"final_score":62.0,"score_dims":{"novelty":40,"rigor":70,"impact":45,"relevance":72,"translation":60},"recommend_reason":"样本量较大、应答率高的KAP横断面调查，可为男性不育门诊健康教育提供依据；但设计常规、结论可预期，机制与临床结局层面价值有限。","keywords":["特发性少弱畸精子症","男性不育","KAP调查","健康教育","横断面研究"],"selected":1,"story_id":30,"llm_provider":"deepseek","llm_model":"deepseek-flash","llm_effort":"low","source_key":"pubmed-gametes","source_name":"PubMed · 配子与性腺","source_tier":1,"mention_count":1,"has_interpretation":false,"journal_key":null,"journal_tier":"unknown","journal_if":null,"is_mock":false,"summary_zh":"本研究为2023年10月至2024年7月开展的横断面调查，纳入467例有效问卷（有效应答率93.4%），采用KAP问卷评估男性不育患者对特发性少弱畸精子症（iOAT）的知识、态度与行为。结果显示患者知识水平不足（中位数17，IQR 13-20）、态度总体积极（中位数35，IQR 31-38）、行为欠佳（中位数18，IQR 16-20）；知识与态度、知识与行为、态度与行为之间均呈显著正相关（r约0.27-0.29，P<0.001）。结论认为患者对iOAT认知不足、行为欠佳，教育程度与收入显著影响KAP得分。","summary":"BackgroundIdiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (iOAT) is common among men with infertility, yet patient awareness remains limited. This study assessed their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding iOAT.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2023 to July 2024 among male infertility patients to assess their KAP regarding iOAT. Demographic information and KAP data were collected through questionnaires administered to male infertility patients.ResultsA total of 467 valid responses from male infertility patients were included in the final analysis (effective response rate 93.4%). Male infertility patients exhibited inadequate knowledge (median 17, IQR 13-20), generally positive attitudes (median 35, IQR 31-38), and suboptimal practices (median 18, IQR 16-20). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.287, P < 0.001), knowledge and practice (r = 0.293, P < 0.001), and attitude and practice (r = 0.266, P < 0.001).ConclusionMale infertility patients demonstrated inadequate knowledge, generally positive attitudes, and suboptimal practices concerning iOAT, with educational level and income significantly influencing their KAP outcomes.","interpretation_basis":null,"fulltext_status":null,"interpretation":null,"fulltext":{"available":false,"status":null,"reason":"尚未抓取全文（未入选、分数未达阈值，或还没跑 fulltext 步骤）","pmcid":null,"license":null,"chars":0,"source":null,"fetched_at":null}}